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Bowmanville’s
history dates back over 200 years with the arrival in 1794
of the first European settlers - three loyalist families
from the U.S. - the Burks, the Conants and the Trulls.
The
Burks settled Lot 14 of the 1st Concession of Darlington Township.
John Burk first cleared enough land to obtain his grant then
settled into establishing his business concerns. By 1801,
Asa Danforth had completed what came to be known as The
Danforth Road between Kingston and York, and one of Burk’s
first business enterprises was to build an inn/tavern on this
road. Old records show he bought his whiskey at Port Britain
near Port Hope. In about 1806, Burk erected a saw mill on
Barbour’s Creek (now known as Bowmanville Creek). That same
year, Leonard Soper re-built his saw mill on the same creek
(the first one, built the preceding year had burned down),
and he also purchased the grist mill (on Soper Creek) from
Augustus Barbour, who had been established there for a year
or two. Other settlers to the area in ensuing years discovered
the excellent water-power of the creek and soon three more
mills were erected in the vicinity, giving the growing settlement
the name Darlington Mills.
Bowmanville’s
best known industries include: The Dominion Organ and Piano
Factory, The Goodyear Rubber Plant, The Bowmanville Foundry,
and The Cream of Barley Mill, whose goods and products have
been shipped all over the world.Remnants of those prosperous years are still found throughout the town, not only in the street-scape of the downtown area, but in the number of large picturesque houses, built by the merchants and businessmen over 100 years ago. One of these buildings appropriately houses The Bowmanville Museum, whose archives hold the complete story of the town and its development, including an extensive photographic collection that spans nearly 150 |
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75 King Street East
Bowmanville
905 697-1501 Toll Free 1-800-661-2433
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Bowmanville Museum |









The
Burks settled Lot 14 of the 1st Concession of Darlington Township.
John Burk first cleared enough land to obtain his grant then
settled into establishing his business concerns. By 1801,
Asa Danforth had completed what came to be known as The
Danforth Road between Kingston and York, and one of Burk’s
first business enterprises was to build an inn/tavern on this
road. Old records show he bought his whiskey at Port Britain
near Port Hope. In about 1806, Burk erected a saw mill on
Barbour’s Creek (now known as Bowmanville Creek). That same
year, Leonard Soper re-built his saw mill on the same creek
(the first one, built the preceding year had burned down),
and he also purchased the grist mill (on Soper Creek) from
Augustus Barbour, who had been established there for a year
or two. Other settlers to the area in ensuing years discovered
the excellent water-power of the creek and soon three more
mills were erected in the vicinity, giving the growing settlement
the name Darlington Mills.
Burk
also became a supplier of goods to new arrivals settling in
the area, and no doubt bought his supplies at Montreal, as
was the norm for merchants in the area at that time. It is
possible he purchased from a Scottish merchant in that city,
Charles Bowman, for it wasn’t long before Bowman purchased
Burk’s holdings at Darlington Mills, and set-up his nephew,
John Simpson, as manager of the whole lot. This gave rise
to the new name of the community, Bowmanville.
The best known
hotel was The Waverley House, owned and operated by
Alphonso Hinds. It was renowned as the best establishment
along the York to Kingston Road, because Hinds not only provided
clean linen on his beds, but real soap too! Most historians
agree that it was his liberal use of soap that give Hinds
the distinction of being...."the only hotel keeper
on the Danforth Road to survive the cholera epidemic of 1832."
Bowmanville’s
best known industries include: The Dominion Organ and Piano
Factory, The Goodyear Rubber Plant, The Bowmanville Foundry,
and The Cream of Barley Mill, whose goods and products have
been shipped all over the world.
